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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Sodium

Blood sodium reflects the balance between sodium and water. The result is used to investigate changes in fluid regulation.

Price for this test on its ownAED 125Test price AED 25
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Cubic salt crystals meet the surface of clear water.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Sodium specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the Sodium test measure?

Also called Blood Sodium Electrolyte

Sodium may be requested after fluid loss, with kidney or heart conditions, or during treatment affecting water balance. Changes in the amount of body water are often central.

When it may be requested

Medicines affecting fluid balance

A clinician may monitor sodium during diuretic treatment.

Recent fluid disturbance

Symptoms after vomiting or changes in fluid intake may prompt an electrolyte assessment.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

No fasting is usually needed. Keep to your usual or prescribed fluid intake and tell the team about vomiting, diarrhoea, intravenous fluids or diuretic use.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Sodium

Reading your result

A clinician interprets the result with fluid history, medicines and other electrolytes. The level cannot identify by itself whether a person needs more or less fluid.

What can affect it

  • Sodium concentration is not a direct measure of dietary salt.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testSodium
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Sodium in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Tell the clinician about recent fluid losses or changes in medicines instead of adjusting salt or water intake from the number alone.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Does a high result measure how much salt I eat?

It is a concentration, so changes in water balance can change the reading. Your clinician considers fluid loss, medicines and other results before suggesting an explanation.

Can medicines affect sodium levels?

Yes. Diuretics are the best known, but antidepressants, some anti-epileptic and antipsychotic medicines can also lower sodium, often by making the kidney hold on to water. A recent change in dose matters too. Bring a complete medicine list to the test; if the result is abnormal, your doctor decides whether any medicine needs reviewing.

What symptoms need urgent attention with a low sodium result?

Sudden confusion, a seizure or loss of consciousness needs emergency assessment. When sodium falls rapidly, it can affect the brain. Treatment depends on symptoms and how quickly the level changed. Do not try to correct the number yourself by drinking extra water or taking salt.

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Your next step

Sodium test at home.

Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.