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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Chloride

Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid and acid–base balance. Its relationship with sodium and bicarbonate is often the reason for the test.

Price for this test on its ownAED 125Test price AED 25
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
A clear drop clings to a corner of a translucent salt crystal.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Chloride specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the Chloride test measure?

Also called Blood Chloride Electrolyte

Fluid loss, kidney disease and some medicines can alter chloride. A clinician may order it as part of an electrolyte assessment after vomiting or diarrhoea.

When it may be requested

Hydration changes

Chloride may change with sodium and water after significant fluid loss.

Acid–base changes

Chloride and bicarbonate can move in relation to one another when acid–base balance is disturbed.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

Drink as you normally would unless you have a prescribed fluid restriction. Tell the team about recent vomiting, heavy fluid losses, diuretics or intravenous fluids. Chloride alone needs no fast.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Chloride

Reading your result

Chloride is usually read with sodium and bicarbonate. A pattern across these markers helps distinguish water-balance changes from acid–base disturbances.

What can affect it

  • One chloride result cannot identify the cause of a fluid or acid–base problem.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testChloride
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Chloride in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Describe recent diarrhoea, vomiting or fluid treatment and ask how chloride fits with bicarbonate and sodium.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

What else helps explain a chloride result?

Recent vomiting, diarrhoea, fluid treatment and certain medicines can affect the balance. The accompanying sodium, potassium and bicarbonate results supply context.

Does heavy sweating in the heat affect chloride?

Sweating loses both water and salts. How chloride changes depends partly on what you have lost and replaced. Tell the clinician about heavy sweating or other fluid loss, and continue any fluid plan you have been prescribed.

Can diuretics or blood pressure medicines affect chloride?

Yes. Diuretics increase chloride loss through the kidneys and are one of the commonest reasons for a low result, and other blood pressure medicines, steroids and laxatives can also shift the electrolyte pattern. Tell the collection team what you take so the result is read in context; your doctor decides whether any change is needed, not the test alone.

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Chloride test at home.

Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.