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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

GGT is an enzyme used to investigate liver and bile duct changes. It is particularly useful when alkaline phosphatase is also raised.

Price for this test on its ownAED 125Test price AED 25
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
A deep-red liver model cut open to show pale branching ducts.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) measure?

Also called Liver & Bile Duct Enzyme

GGT is particularly helpful when ALP is raised and the clinician is trying to determine whether the liver or bile ducts contribute to that change.

When it may be requested

A raised ALP

GGT can help assess whether a change in ALP has a liver or bile duct component.

Medication history

Some medicines influence GGT and are relevant to an unexpected elevation.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

No fasting is generally needed for GGT alone. Tell the clinician about recent alcohol intake and medicines. For repeat testing, follow the same collection instructions as for the rest of the liver panel.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Reading your result

A raised level supports further assessment of the wider liver pattern. Its sensitivity to several conditions and medicines prevents it from identifying one cause on its own.

What can affect it

  • A raised result is nonspecific and cannot establish alcohol use.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testGamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Bring your other liver tests and a medicine and supplement list. Ask whether the ALP pattern helps explain the GGT.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Does a high GGT show that alcohol caused the change?

Alcohol is only one possible influence. Medicines, bile duct conditions and other liver conditions can also affect it.

Can one night of heavy drinking affect my GGT result?

Yes. Even a single episode of heavy drinking can raise GGT, so avoid alcohol in the days before the test. Be open with your doctor about your usual intake, so that a raised value is interpreted correctly rather than misread as something else.

What if only my GGT is raised and my other liver tests are normal?

An isolated rise in GGT with an otherwise normal liver panel is common and often not a sign of liver damage. It usually reflects alcohol, excess weight, fatty liver or a medicine that stimulates the enzyme. Your doctor will usually review these and repeat the test rather than investigate further straight away.

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Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test at home.

Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.