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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT)

ALT is an enzyme concentrated inside liver cells. The amount in blood gives a clinician one clue about liver cell injury.

Price for this test on its ownAED 115Test price AED 15
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Layered red liver sculpture with a fine lobular texture at the cut edge.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the ALT/SGPT test measure?

Also called Liver Enzyme (ALT / SGPT)

ALT may be checked when a liver panel changes, during follow-up of a known liver condition, or when a medicine requires monitoring. Bring earlier results if the question is whether the level has changed.

When it may be requested

Monitoring a medicine

A clinician may compare ALT before and during treatment when a medicine can affect the liver.

Following an established liver condition

Comparison with previous measurements helps assess how an existing pattern is changing over time.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

ALT alone generally requires no fast. Avoid unusual heavy exercise for a day or two before a planned sample and bring your medicines and supplements list, particularly for monitoring.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT)

Reading your result

The clinician compares ALT with AST, bilirubin and other liver measurements. Persistent mild elevation and a rapid change during illness call for different investigations, even if both results are flagged.

What can affect it

  • ALT alone cannot establish the amount of liver scarring or identify the cause of an abnormal result.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

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Intel Lab
Laboratory testAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

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clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Bring your previous ALT and AST results and a list of recent medicines or supplements. Ask whether the pattern calls for a repeat draw or a different investigation.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Does a high ALT tell me how well my liver works?

ALT measures enzyme release. Albumin, bilirubin and other findings answer different questions about liver function. The size of the ALT rise alone does not identify its cause.

Can medicines such as statins or paracetamol raise ALT?

Yes. Statins, paracetamol, some antibiotics and other pain relievers are recognised causes of a raised ALT, as are herbal products. A mild rise does not automatically mean a medicine must change: your doctor weighs the size of the rise and its trend, and may repeat the test. Bring a full list of what you take, including over-the-counter products.

What symptoms can a liver problem cause?

Jaundice, fatigue and abdominal pain are the symptoms that most often prompt an ALT test. Many people have none at all: ALT is a sensitive early marker that often rises before any symptom appears, which is why it is used as a routine liver screen and for people taking medicines that may affect the liver.

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Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.