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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

BUN measures the nitrogen portion of urea, a waste product made when the body processes protein. The kidneys normally remove it from the blood.

Price for this test on its ownAED 115Test price AED 15
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
An anatomical kidney cutaway stands beside a tube of amber serum.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test measure?

Also called Kidney Waste Marker (Urea)

In kidney follow-up, BUN may be ordered together with creatinine. The pair also helps a clinician consider changes after fluid loss or an illness.

When it may be requested

A filtration question

BUN can be read with creatinine when investigating how the kidneys handle waste.

After fluid loss

The recent fluid history can explain a change that is greater than expected from the creatinine result.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

BUN alone normally needs no fast. Avoid an unusually large protein meal before the draw and keep to your regular fluid intake, including any clinician-prescribed fluid restrictions.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Reading your result

A rising result is interpreted against hydration, protein intake and kidney filtration. Values reported as whole urea use a different scale from BUN.

What can affect it

  • Protein intake, fluid balance and liver function influence BUN independently of kidney filtration.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Describe any fluid loss or change in dietary protein and show the creatinine result from the same visit.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Can dehydration influence BUN?

Yes. Fluid balance and protein intake can affect BUN as well as kidney filtration. A comparison with creatinine and previous results is often more informative than one value.

What does a high BUN mean?

A high BUN most often reflects dehydration, a high-protein diet, bleeding in the stomach or gut, steroid treatment or reduced kidney function. Heart failure can also raise it by lowering blood flow to the kidneys. Because so many causes lie outside the kidney, a raised BUN on its own is not a diagnosis of kidney disease; creatinine and eGFR help show where the rise comes from.

Why is my urea high when my creatinine is not?

Fluid loss, a high-protein diet and some medicines can raise BUN even when creatinine is within range. An isolated rise does not exclude a kidney problem. Earlier results, fluid intake and the reason for testing help your clinician interpret the difference.

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Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.