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Endocrinology · Individual laboratory test

Thyroxine, Total (T4)

Total T4 includes free thyroxine and the much larger portion attached to carrier proteins. It measures a different quantity from free T4.

Price for this test on its ownAED 135Test price AED 35
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Loose and ribbon-bound amber beads accompany an ivory thyroid sculpture.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Thyroxine, Total (T4) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the Total Thyroxine (T4) test measure?

Also called Total Thyroid Hormone (T4)

This measurement is useful when the referral specifically requests total circulating thyroxine or comparison with an earlier total T4 result.

When it may be requested

Examining a hormone pattern

Total T4 is useful when interpreted with the patient's TSH and reason for testing.

Reviewing binding effects

Pregnancy and changes in hormone-binding proteins may explain unexpected total T4 values.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

Fasting is usually unnecessary. Ask how to time thyroid medicine, report biotin and mention pregnancy, contraception or oestrogen treatment, which can affect binding proteins.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Thyroxine, Total (T4)

Reading your result

A shift in total T4 can reflect a change in carrier proteins. TSH and, when appropriate, free T4 help separate that from a change in thyroid output.

What can affect it

  • The total T4 measurement cannot distinguish the bound and free fractions.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

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Intel Lab
Laboratory testThyroxine, Total (T4)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Thyroxine, Total (T4) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Bring your TSH and any previous total T4 measurement. Ask whether changes in binding proteins could account for a difference.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Could a change in carrier proteins affect total T4?

Yes. A change in protein binding can alter total T4 without the same change in free T4. TSH and the clinical setting help distinguish the possibilities.

Is total T4 ever the better test?

Occasionally. Certain antibodies and unusual binding proteins interfere with free hormone assays, and in those situations the total measurement, interpreted carefully, is the more trustworthy one.

Do I need to fast before a total T4 test?

Total T4 on its own usually needs no fast. If you take levothyroxine, ask your prescriber how to time your usual dose for this blood draw and record when you took it. This helps when comparing the result with an earlier one.

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Total Thyroxine (T4) test at home.

Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.