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Choose collection locationEndocrinology · Individual laboratory test
Total T4 includes free thyroxine and the much larger portion attached to carrier proteins. It measures a different quantity from free T4.
Clinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Understanding the test
Also called Total Thyroid Hormone (T4)
This measurement is useful when the referral specifically requests total circulating thyroxine or comparison with an earlier total T4 result.
Total T4 is useful when interpreted with the patient's TSH and reason for testing.
Pregnancy and changes in hormone-binding proteins may explain unexpected total T4 values.
Before your sample
Fasting is usually unnecessary. Ask how to time thyroid medicine, report biotin and mention pregnancy, contraception or oestrogen treatment, which can affect binding proteins.
A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.
Smart Report
24 hoursLaboratory turnaround
A shift in total T4 can reflect a change in carrier proteins. TSH and, when appropriate, free T4 help separate that from a change in thyroid output.
From sample to follow-up

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.
Choose collection locationLook for Thyroxine, Total (T4) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.
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Bring your TSH and any previous total T4 measurement. Ask whether changes in binding proteins could account for a difference.
Patient questions
Yes. A change in protein binding can alter total T4 without the same change in free T4. TSH and the clinical setting help distinguish the possibilities.
Occasionally. Certain antibodies and unusual binding proteins interfere with free hormone assays, and in those situations the total measurement, interpreted carefully, is the more trustworthy one.
Total T4 on its own usually needs no fast. If you take levothyroxine, ask your prescriber how to time your usual dose for this blood draw and record when you took it. This helps when comparing the result with an earlier one.
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Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .
Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.