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Choose collection locationSTI & STD · Individual laboratory test
HBsAg looks for hepatitis B surface antigen in blood. It is one marker used in a broader assessment of hepatitis B infection.
Clinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Understanding the test
Also called Active Hepatitis B Marker
This antigen can be part of a clinician's hepatitis B assessment or an antenatal testing pathway. It is often requested alongside other hepatitis B markers.
A reactive surface antigen can indicate infection and usually prompts further testing.
The clinician considers other hepatitis B markers and vaccination timing, because antigen can be detected briefly after a vaccine.
Before your sample
No fasting is needed. Mention any recent hepatitis B vaccine dose, potential exposure and prior antigen or antibody findings.
A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.
Smart Report
24 hoursLaboratory turnaround
A reactive result needs appropriate confirmation and context. Antigen alone cannot distinguish a recent infection from one that is longstanding.
From sample to follow-up

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.
Choose collection locationLook for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.
Explore Smart Report
Take any earlier hepatitis B tests or vaccine dates and ask which companion markers are needed to interpret the antigen result.
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Patient questions
No. HBsAg looks for hepatitis B surface antigen, which can signal current infection. A hepatitis B screening panel also measures surface antibody (anti-HBs) and total core antibody (anti-HBc). Read together, the three results can help distinguish vaccine protection, previous infection and current infection.
Surface antigen can be detected transiently after hepatitis B vaccination. Give your clinician the vaccine date so they can interpret a reactive result with other markers and follow-up.
Screening during pregnancy can identify people who need further assessment and allows the maternity team to plan protection for the newborn.
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Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .
Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.