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HCV PCR Qualitative

This qualitative PCR looks for hepatitis C RNA. It helps establish current infection after a positive hepatitis C antibody result.

Price for this test on its ownAED 550
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
An open ribbon encircles a liver model beside a tube with a strand motif.
Sample
Whole Blood (EDTA)
Laboratory turnaround
2 to 3 days
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
HCV PCR Qualitative specimen guide showing edta whole blood.

Understanding the test

What does the HCV PCR Qualitative test measure?

Also called Hepatitis C Viral RNA

HCV RNA is useful when checking whether a reactive antibody represents current infection. It may also be requested at a specified time after treatment.

When it may be requested

Checking for current infection

HCV RNA can clarify whether a positive hepatitis C antibody result reflects current viraemia.

Following antiviral care

A clinician may request another RNA test at a particular interval after treatment.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenWhole Blood (EDTA)
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

No fast is necessary. For a post-treatment check, attend on the date set by your clinician and provide the date of the last antiviral dose.

The clinician takes blood from a vein into a tube that keeps it from clotting. The collection team sends the labelled specimen to the laboratory.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

2 to 3 daysLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

HCV PCR Qualitative

Reading your result

A detected result is evidence of current virus. Clinical timing matters for an undetected result after a recent exposure or during and after treatment.

What can affect it

  • Exposure timing and the assay detection limit matter when interpreting a negative result.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testHCV PCR Qualitative
Specimen
Whole Blood (EDTA)
Turnaround
2 to 3 days

Open your laboratory report

Look for HCV PCR Qualitative in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Record the timing of any treatment or recent exposure so the clinician can interpret detected or undetected RNA at the right stage.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

Why might my antibody remain positive if RNA is undetectable?

Antibodies may stay detectable after a past infection has cleared or been treated. Your clinician considers timing, treatment and any recent exposure when interpreting RNA.

Can a hepatitis C PCR be negative soon after exposure?

Yes. Very early after exposure the virus may not yet be detectable in the blood, so a single "Not Detected" result soon after a possible exposure may need repeating. Your doctor will advise when a repeat sample is most informative, based on when the exposure happened and your other results.

Can hepatitis C PCR be positive when the antibody test is negative?

Yes, in two situations. Very early in an infection the virus can appear in the blood before antibodies have formed, and people whose immune response is impaired may not make detectable antibodies at all. In both cases PCR finds the virus that the antibody test misses, which is why your doctor may request it despite a negative antibody result.

When can a blood test confirm that hepatitis C treatment worked?

The usual cure check is a sensitive quantitative HCV RNA test at least 12 weeks after the last dose of antiviral treatment. An undetectable result at the end of treatment alone does not establish cure. Ask your treating clinician which RNA test they have requested and when it is due.

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Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.