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Choose collection locationBiochemistry · Individual laboratory test
Albumin is a protein made in the liver that carries substances through the blood and helps keep fluid inside blood vessels.
Clinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Understanding the test
Also called Blood Albumin Protein
Albumin can help investigate unexplained swelling or a change in total protein. It may also be followed in people with known liver or kidney disease.
The clinician may assess albumin when unexplained fluid accumulates in the legs or abdomen.
The amount of albumin helps explain why total calcium may change without a corresponding change in free calcium.
Before your sample
Fasting is generally unnecessary for albumin alone. Drink your usual amount of water and mention recent intravenous fluids or albumin treatment because they can influence the concentration.
A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.
Smart Report
24 hoursLaboratory turnaround
A low result can reflect loss of albumin, reduced production, illness or changes in fluid balance. The combination with urine protein and other liver measurements is more specific.
From sample to follow-up

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.
Choose collection locationLook for Albumin in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.
Explore Smart Report
Review any swelling, recent illness and kidney or liver results with your clinician before changing your diet.
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Patient questions
Reduced production, inflammation or protein lost through the kidneys can also lower the result. Your clinician may compare it with urine protein and liver tests before attributing it to nutrition.
Albumin is one of several proteins in blood. Total protein includes albumin and the globulins, so the two measurements give different information.
Yes. Fluid loss can concentrate albumin in the blood. Your clinician considers hydration, other proteins and earlier values when reviewing a high result.
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Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .
Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.