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Biochemistry · Individual laboratory test

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

LDH is an enzyme found throughout the body. A change can indicate tissue injury, but the result alone rarely locates the tissue involved.

Price for this test on its ownAED 120Test price AED 20
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Layered muscle-like fibres open around a small pool of fluid.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) measure?

Also called Tissue Damage Enzyme

LDH may be used alongside more specific markers when investigating tissue injury or red cell breakdown. Previous values can be helpful in follow-up of a known condition.

When it may be requested

Red cell breakdown

LDH may be assessed with bilirubin and reticulocytes when red cells are being lost prematurely.

Monitoring a known condition

Serial LDH may add context in selected illnesses when the affected tissue is already known.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

No fasting is usually necessary. Avoid unusual heavy lifting or strenuous exercise in the day or two before a planned sample and tell the clinician about an injury.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Reading your result

An increase can originate in several tissues. The clinical question and other findings are needed before attaching an organ-specific explanation to it.

What can affect it

  • LDH is present in many tissues, including red cells in the specimen.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

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Intel Lab
Laboratory testLactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

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clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

If LDH is unexpectedly high, ask whether the specimen report mentions haemolysis and which other tests support the finding.

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Patient questions

Before you book

Why might an unexpected LDH need repeating?

Red cells also contain LDH. If some break during collection or handling, the sample can read higher. The laboratory and clinician can assess whether a fresh sample is useful.

What does a high LDH level mean?

A high LDH signals that cells somewhere in the body have been damaged or are turning over quickly, but it does not say where. Red cell breakdown, liver injury, muscle damage from trauma, seizures or intense exercise, tissue infarction, severe infection, pancreatitis and some cancers all raise it. Your doctor uses more targeted tests and your symptoms to find the source.

Why is LDH checked in lymphoma?

LDH rises when cells are turning over quickly, so in lymphoma and some other cancers it reflects how active the disease is. It is used mainly to monitor treatment response: a falling value over successive tests supports a response. It does not diagnose lymphoma, and a raised LDH on its own is far more often due to other causes.

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Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.