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Immunology / Serology · Individual laboratory test

Typhoid Test (Widal)

The Widal test measures antibodies that may react with typhoid or paratyphoid antigens. False positives are common, and CDC recommends against using Widal to diagnose suspected typhoid.

Price for this test on its ownAED 170Test price AED 70
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Three visually distinct drops on an unlabelled laboratory reaction slide.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Typhoid Test (Widal) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does the Typhoid Test (Widal) measure?

Also called Widal Slide Agglutination

Widal results may appear in an existing fever work-up. An important part of reviewing that result is deciding whether an appropriately timed diagnostic culture is needed.

When it may be requested

An earlier reactive result

Tell the clinician about vaccination, travel and past infections when reviewing a result already obtained.

A new febrile illness

Ask which diagnostic culture or other evaluation is appropriate. Widal is unreliable for deciding the cause of a current fever.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

No fasting is required. Tell the clinician when fever started and about travel, prior illness, vaccination and antibiotics. If typhoid is suspected, seek prompt assessment.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Typhoid Test (Widal)

Reading your result

Past exposure, vaccination and cross-reaction can influence the antibody result. A reactive result is insufficient evidence of current typhoid fever; a negative one cannot safely exclude it.

What can affect it

  • The CDC does not recommend using Widal serology to diagnose typhoid fever because of poor reliability.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testTyphoid Test (Widal)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Typhoid Test (Widal) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Ask the clinician what evidence is needed to assess current infection, including culture, independently of a reactive or negative Widal test.

Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

What should I do if typhoid is suspected?

Seek prompt medical assessment and describe any travel and antibiotic use. Blood culture is the main diagnostic test. A Widal result alone should not determine treatment.

Can vaccination affect the result?

Yes. Prior exposure or vaccination can contribute to a reactive antibody result. A single titre does not establish acute infection.

Can a negative Widal result exclude typhoid?

No. Because antibody testing is unreliable for acute diagnosis, the clinical team should investigate suspected typhoid using an appropriate diagnostic pathway.

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Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.