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Choose collection locationMicrobiology & PCR · Individual laboratory test
This throat swab checks for group A streptococcal antigen in someone being evaluated for a sore throat.
Clinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Understanding the test
Also called Strep Throat Antigen
A clinician may request this test when symptoms and examination are compatible with group A streptococcal throat infection.
The throat swab checks for group A streptococcal antigen.
Age, examination and symptoms influence whether a follow-up culture is needed.
Before your sample
Follow the laboratory's instructions about mouthwash, lozenges, gargles and food or drinks immediately before the throat swab. Tell the team about any antibiotics already taken.
A clinician takes a throat swab for this order. Tell them about recent treatment and when your symptoms began.
Smart Report
24 hoursLaboratory turnaround
A positive result supports the diagnosis in an appropriate clinical setting. The need for further testing after a negative result depends partly on the patient's age.
From sample to follow-up

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.
Choose collection locationLook for Strep A Rapid Detection Test, Throat Swab in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.
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Ask whether your age and symptoms make a follow-up throat culture appropriate after a negative rapid result.
Patient questions
Yes. For a symptomatic child aged three years or older, a negative rapid antigen test should be followed by a throat culture. For adults, a culture after a negative rapid test is usually unnecessary. If symptoms worsen or persist, contact your clinician.
Strep throat typically causes a sore throat with fever, painful swallowing, pus on the tonsils and swollen glands in the neck, usually without a cough. It is commonest in children and young adults. A rash alongside the sore throat can mean scarlet fever, caused by the same bacterium. Cough, runny nose and hoarseness point more towards a viral cold.
No. Only Group A Streptococcus is looked for, so other bacteria that can cause a sore throat are not reported, and viruses are not tested at all. A Not Detected result therefore rules out neither. If symptoms are severe or not settling, your doctor may examine you again and arrange other tests.
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Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .
Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.