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Choose collection locationCardiac · Individual laboratory test
Apo B is carried by particles that can deposit cholesterol in artery walls. It helps estimate the number of these particles, including LDL.
Clinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
Understanding the test
Also called LDL Structural Protein
Apo B can help clarify risk when LDL cholesterol and triglycerides give different impressions, or when a clinician wants another way to follow lipid treatment.
Apo B can provide additional information when LDL cholesterol is discordant with the wider lipid profile.
A clinician may use Apo B to clarify the burden of cholesterol-carrying particles in this setting.
Before your sample
Apo B can usually be collected without fasting. Check the instructions if triglycerides are in the same booking, and record lipid treatment changes since your previous result.
A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.
Smart Report
24 hoursLaboratory turnaround
It reflects the burden of particles associated with plaque formation. It does not show whether plaque is already present or where it may be.
From sample to follow-up

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.
Choose collection locationLook for Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.
Explore Smart Report
Ask whether Apo B and LDL cholesterol tell a similar story in your case, particularly if your triglycerides are raised.
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Patient questions
The amount of cholesterol per particle varies. Two people with similar LDL cholesterol can therefore carry different numbers of particles.
No. A high Apo B means more particles are circulating that can deposit cholesterol in artery walls, which raises risk over time, but it cannot show whether plaque has actually formed. Imaging and your other risk factors, such as blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history, answer that question. Your doctor uses Apo B as one part of a wider risk assessment.
LDL cholesterol tells you how much cholesterol is being carried; Apo B tells you how many particles are carrying it. When triglycerides are raised the two can diverge, and the particle count tracks risk more closely.
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Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .
Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.