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Cardiac · Individual laboratory test

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B)

Apo B is carried by particles that can deposit cholesterol in artery walls. It helps estimate the number of these particles, including LDL.

Price for this test on its ownAED 175Test price AED 75
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Dr Nirupama SabhapathyClinical authorDr Nirupama SabhapathySpecialist Clinical Pathology
A burgundy ribbon wraps the surface of a large cutaway lipid carrier.
Sample
Serum
Laboratory turnaround
24 hours
Collection
Dubai
Laboratory
Intel Lab
Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) specimen guide showing serum.

Understanding the test

What does Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) measure?

Also called LDL Structural Protein

Apo B can help clarify risk when LDL cholesterol and triglycerides give different impressions, or when a clinician wants another way to follow lipid treatment.

When it may be requested

Cholesterol and particle number

Apo B can provide additional information when LDL cholesterol is discordant with the wider lipid profile.

An elevated triglyceride pattern

A clinician may use Apo B to clarify the burden of cholesterol-carrying particles in this setting.

Before your sample

Prepare for collection

SpecimenSerum
Your checklist0 of 2 ready

Apo B can usually be collected without fasting. Check the instructions if triglycerides are in the same booking, and record lipid treatment changes since your previous result.

A clinician takes a small sample of blood from a vein. The laboratory uses serum, the liquid separated from the blood after it clots.

Smart Report

Understanding your result

24 hoursLaboratory turnaround

Intel LabResult guide

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B)

Reading your result

It reflects the burden of particles associated with plaque formation. It does not show whether plaque is already present or where it may be.

What can affect it

  • Apo B does not show the location or extent of artery plaque.

From sample to follow-up

Your testing journey

Intel Lab specimen collection kit

Arrange your collection

Choose your location, add the test to your care bag and select a time. If you are booking for someone else, assign the test to them in checkout.

Choose collection location
Intel Lab
Laboratory testApolipoprotein B (Apo B)
Specimen
Serum
Turnaround
24 hours

Open your laboratory report

Look for Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) in your report. Use the sample type and collection time when comparing it with an earlier report.

Explore Smart Report
clinician and adult patient discussing laboratory results

Discuss the next step

Ask whether Apo B and LDL cholesterol tell a similar story in your case, particularly if your triglycerides are raised.

Health packages

Packages that include this test

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Clinical expertise

Your laboratory team

Patient questions

Before you book

How can Apo B and LDL cholesterol tell different stories?

The amount of cholesterol per particle varies. Two people with similar LDL cholesterol can therefore carry different numbers of particles.

Does a high Apo B mean I have heart disease?

No. A high Apo B means more particles are circulating that can deposit cholesterol in artery walls, which raises risk over time, but it cannot show whether plaque has actually formed. Imaging and your other risk factors, such as blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history, answer that question. Your doctor uses Apo B as one part of a wider risk assessment.

Why measure Apo B if I already know my LDL cholesterol?

LDL cholesterol tells you how much cholesterol is being carried; Apo B tells you how many particles are carrying it. When triglycerides are raised the two can diverge, and the particle count tracks risk more closely.

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Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) test at home.

Sources & further reading

Written by Dr Nirupama Sabhapathy, Specialist Clinical Pathology. Medically reviewed by Dr Joyce Jose, Specialist Clinical Pathology, on .

Catalogue information and AED price checked on 2 November 2026. Clinical suitability, preparation, collection arrangements and turnaround are confirmed for your selected test.